Words borrowed from foreign languages that retain both the spelling and pronunciation as found in original language.
Greek words:
Atlas, bacterium, cynicism, chaos, cloth, chronology, herculean task, galaxy, membrane, rhinoceros, Europe, and many more.
Some prefixes also come from Greek like anti-, bio-, centro-, dys-, pseudo-
Latin Words:
Acumen, agony, atrocity, avarice, aplomb, insipid, mundane, novice, nocturnal, optical, perturb, rapport, sacrosanct, ubiquity and many more
Most of the medical terms have been borrowed from Latin, like benign, malignant, biopsy, cardiology, ophthalmology, nephrology, physiology, pediatrics, dermatitis, and many more.
French words:
Attache’, avant garde, apostrophe, au revoir, avenue, avalanche, ballet, baguette, bon voyage, cabaret, connoisseur, detour, deja vu, elite, fait accompli, faux pas, laisse faire, massacre, papiermache , zest, and many more .
German words:
Angst, kindergarten, festschrift, iceberg /eisberg, uber, Volkswagen, Gestapo , café etc.
Japanese words:
Bonsai, kaftan, karaoke, kimono, geisha, origami, sayonara, sudoku, sumo, tofu, tycoon, zen.
Italian and Spanish words:
Balcony, bonanza, cafeteria, confidant, Fiesta, pasta, pizza, macaroon, cappuccino, graffiti, persona, opera, tango etc.
Korean words:
digital, burberry, manicure, surf, etc.
Indian words in English:
Avatar, Arya, bhai, bhakti, bungalow, Buddha, chat, chai, chutney, cheetah, dharma, dosa, Geeta, haldi, jungle, maharaja, mahatma, masala, neem, pakka, pardah, pajama, samosa, sambar, raita, roti, etc. OUP has a dedicated a full section to include words from Indian languages.
This was the final part of the blog series. I hope it was useful to the readers. I would love to hear from you; how useful it was, what I can add to it, any corrections, etc. I am very curious about how the blog series has been received, very eager to read all the feedback, good and bad.
Hoping to publish this into a booklet soon. Thank you for reading.